The most prestigious names of French and foreign sculptors, who made their reputation in Paris in the modern era, are Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (Statue of Liberty – Liberty Enlightening the World), Auguste Rodin, Camille Claudel, Antoine Bourdelle, Paul Landowski (statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro) and Aristide Maillol. [223] Poster art also became an important art form in Paris in the late nineteenth century, through the work of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Jules Chéret, Eugène Grasset, Adolphe Willette, Pierre Bonnard, Georges de Feure, Henri-Gabriel Ibels, Paul Gavarni and Alphonse Mucha.[223]. [204] It ranged from €22,095 in the 19th arrondissement[205] to €82,449 in the 7th arrondissement. In the late 12th century, Philip Augustus extended the Louvre fortress to defend the city against river invasions from the west, gave the city its first walls between 1190 and 1215, rebuilt its bridges to either side of its central island, and paved its main thoroughfares. Today Paris has more than 2,400 km (1,491 mi) of underground passageways[308] dedicated to the evacuation of Paris' liquid wastes. [76] In 1975, the National Assembly changed the status of Paris to that of other French cities and, on 25 March 1977, Jacques Chirac became the first elected mayor of Paris since 1793. positif et se stabiliserait autour de + 2 000 par an (à comparer à - 9 000 en 2013). In addition, the Paris region is served by a light rail network of nine lines, the tramway: Line T1 runs from Asnières-Gennevilliers to Noisy-le-Sec, Line T2 runs from Pont de Bezons to Porte de Versailles, Line T3a runs from Pont du Garigliano to Porte de Vincennes, Line T3b runs from Porte de Vincennes to Porte d'Asnières, Line T5 runs from Saint-Denis to Garges-Sarcelles, Line T6 runs from Châtillon to Viroflay, Line T7 runs from Villejuif to Athis-Mons, Line T8 runs from Saint-Denis to Épinay-sur-Seine and Villetaneuse, all of which are operated by the RATP Group,[292] and line T4 runs from Bondy RER to Aulnay-sous-Bois, which is operated by the state rail carrier SNCF. [222] Italian artists were a profound influence on the development of art in Paris in the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly in sculpture and reliefs. Paris et sa région réunissent une population particulièrement jeune et qualifiée par rapport à la moyenne française : Les 20 à 39 ans représentent 34% de la population à Paris et 29% de la population d’Ile-de-France, contre 25% seulement à l’échelon national. à la réalisation de chacun des scénarios présentés ici : Les hypothèses de ces trois scénarios sont les suivantes : Les projections départementales 2013-2050 sont issues du modèle Omphale. l’onglet contenant le tableau ou de l’onglet contenant le graphique, Projection de la population parisienne de 2013 à 2050 selon trois scenarios, Structure par âge des habitants de Paris en 2013 et projection en 2050 selon le scénario demeurerait négatif. Some 29 km (18 mi) of specially marked bus lanes are free to be used by cyclists, with a protective barrier protecting against encroachments from vehicles. Un scénario de « croissance haute » rassemblant les hypothèses les plus favorables [228] The National Museum of Natural History located near the Jardin des plantes attracted two million visitors in 2018. The upper house, the Senate, meets in the Palais du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement, while the more important lower house, the Assemblée Nationale, meets in the Palais Bourbon in the 7th arrondissement. [56] In 1860, Napoleon III also annexed the surrounding towns and created eight new arrondissements, expanding Paris to its current limits. [61] At the beginning of the century, artists from around the world including Pablo Picasso, Modigliani, and Henri Matisse made Paris their home. On top of this, 18.4% of all workers in Paris are engaged in tourism-related sectors. à la croissance démographique concernant les trois composantes : fécondité, espérance Ces projections passant de 18,6 % en 2013 à 16,5 % en 2050. The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the Comédie-Française, founded in 1680. [220], In addition to hotels, in 2019 Greater Paris had 60,000 homes registered with Airbnb. Celui-ci To the north of the city, they are grouped mainly in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, and to a lesser extreme to the east in the Val-d'Oise department. Le 7ème arrondissement est celui qui se vide le plus, avec 11,11% d’habitants en moins en 6 ans, suivi du 8ème (-9,32%) et du 2ème (-8,84%). [46], Paris grew in population from about 400,000 in 1640 to 650,000 in 1780. [4] In 2011, its GDP ranked second among the regions of Europe and its per-capita GDP was the 4th highest in Europe. [178][179] In 2012 and 2013, it was estimated that there were almost 500,000 Muslims in the City of Paris, 1.5 million Muslims in the Île-de-France region, and 4 to 5 million Muslims in France. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Paris, France metro area from 1950 to 2020. Several foreign-born composers, such as Frédéric Chopin (Poland), Franz Liszt (Hungary), Jacques Offenbach (Germany), Niccolò Paganini (Italy), and Igor Stravinsky (Russia), established themselves or made significant contributions both with their works and their influence in Paris. La population parisienne [306] From 1857, the civil engineer Eugène Belgrand, under Napoleon III, oversaw the construction of a series of new aqueducts that brought water from locations all around the city to several reservoirs built atop the Capital's highest points of elevation. [253] Other singers—of similar style—include Maurice Chevalier, Charles Aznavour, Yves Montand, as well as Charles Trenet. Parisian and Italian musicians who played the accordion adopted the style and established themselves in Auvergnat bars especially in the 19th arrondissement,[247] and the romantic sounds of the accordion has since become one of the musical icons of the city. En 2050, sous l’effet du vieillissement de la population, les The Paris Region, or Île-de-France covers 12,012 square kilometers, and has its own regional council and president. In 1163, during the reign of Louis VII, Maurice de Sully, bishop of Paris, undertook the construction of the Notre Dame Cathedral at its eastern extremity. Paris averages 1.9 people per residence, a number that has remained constant since the 1980s, but it is much less than Île-de-France's 2.33 person-per-residence average. In 1137, a new city marketplace (today's Les Halles) replaced the two smaller ones on the Île de la Cité and Place de la Grève (Place de l'Hôtel de Ville). Among these, 1,165,541 (85.9 percent) were main residences, 91,835 (6.8 percent) were secondary residences, and the remaining 7.3 percent were empty (down from 9.2 percent in 2006). Known for its incredible landmarks, gourmet food, and art and culture, Paris is home to 11 million people in the suburban area, and 2.1 million in the city proper. The Sorbonne Library in the 5th arrondissement is the largest university library in Paris. [5] Another source ranked Paris as most expensive, on a par with Singapore and Hong Kong, in 2018.[6][7]. The café arrived in Paris in the 17th century, when the beverage was first brought from Turkey, and by the 18th century Parisian cafés were centres of the city's political and cultural life. Ils sont 15% à Paris et 11% au total de l’Ile-de-France, contre 6% seulement à l’échelon national. They counted 3,641 homeless persons in Paris, of whom twelve percent were women. Paris (French pronunciation: ​[paʁi] (listen)) is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,148,271 residents as of 2020, in an area of 105 square kilometres (41 square miles). déjà amorcée de la population se prolongerait jusqu’au milieu de la prochaine décennie. People can make much more in the city than they can in rural areas working the same job. [96], Measured from the 'point zero' in front of its Notre-Dame cathedral, Paris by road is 450 kilometres (280 mi) southeast of London, 287 kilometres (178 mi) south of Calais, 305 kilometres (190 mi) southwest of Brussels, 774 kilometres (481 mi) north of Marseille, 385 kilometres (239 mi) northeast of Nantes, and 135 kilometres (84 mi) southeast of Rouen. From the 1860 area of 78 km2 (30 sq mi), the city limits were expanded marginally to 86.9 km2 (33.6 sq mi) in the 1920s. Some other yearly festivals are Paris-Plages, a festive event that lasts from mid-July to mid-August when the Right Bank of the Seine is converted into a temporary beach with sand, deck chairs and palm trees;[273] Journées du Patrimoine, Fête de la Musique, Techno Parade, Nuit Blanche, Cinéma au clair de lune, Printemps des rues, Festival d'automne, and Fête des jardins. [14] Under French law, renters of these units must pay the Paris tourism tax. [296] Charles de Gaulle Airport, located on the edge of the northern suburbs of Paris, opened to commercial traffic in 1974 and became the busiest Parisian airport in 1993. [12] Its treasures include the Mona Lisa (La Joconde), the Venus de Milo statue, Liberty Leading the People. [43], During the 17th century, Cardinal Richelieu, chief minister of Louis XIII, was determined to make Paris the most beautiful city in Europe. [333] Radio France, France's public radio broadcaster, and its various channels, is headquartered in Paris' 16th arrondissement. It provides health care, teaching, research, prevention, education and emergency medical service in 52 branches of medicine. The 80,000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis. None of the children came back. A luxury restaurant, La Taverne Anglaise, opened in 1786 in the arcades of the Palais-Royal by Antoine Beauvilliers; it featured an elegant dining room, an extensive menu, linen tablecloths, a large wine list and well-trained waiters; it became a model for future Paris restaurants. Other popular tourist sites include the Gothic royal chapel of Sainte-Chapelle, also on the Île de la Cité; the Eiffel Tower, constructed for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1889; the Grand Palais and Petit Palais, built for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900; the Arc de Triomphe on the Champs-Élysées, and the Basilica of Sacré-Coeur on the hill of Montmartre. The May 1968 events in France resulted in the break-up of the University of Paris into 13 independent campuses. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Paris, France metro area from 1950 to 2020. [121], Paris' disconnect with its suburbs, its lack of suburban transportation, in particular, became all too apparent with the Paris agglomeration's growth. However, the City of Paris is packed into only 103 kilometres, making the celebrated city not exceptionally large in land mass. The southern Essonne department specialises in science and technology,[194] and the south-eastern Val-de-Marne, with its wholesale Rungis food market, specialises in food processing and beverages. [257]Big multiplex cinemas have been built since the 1990s. The top ten French companies listed in the Fortune Global 500 for 2018 all have their headquarters in the Paris Region; six in the central business district of the City of Paris; and four close to the city in the Hauts-de-Seine Department, three in La Défense and one in Boulogne-Billancourt. A third one is the 1827 artificially created Île aux Cygnes. tendanciel, Economie - conjoncture - comptes nationaux, Toutes les régions ou tous les départements, Documentation complémentaire sur le recensement, La qualité dans le Service statistique public (SSP), Les actions et démarches qualité dans une approche processus, Classification des fonctions de consommation des ménages, Nomenclatures des professions et catégories socioprofessionnelles, Codification des collectivités d'outre-mer (COM), Codification des pays et territoires étrangers, Collectivités territoriales à statut particulier, Réviser une pension, un loyer, bail ou contrat, Réviser un bail commercial ou professionnel, Consulter les indices et séries chronologiques, Recherche d'indices et de séries chronologiques, Outil d'aide à la création d'entreprise (Odil), Vidéos, outils pédagogiques et interactifs, Gérer les répertoires des personnes physiques, Dématérialisation des échanges de données, Nombre de décès quotidiens par département, Fichiers des personnes décédées depuis 1970, Bibliothèque de l’Insee Alain Desrosières, Epsilon, la bibliothèque numérique de la statistique publique, Commander une prestation, acheter une publication, Tableaux et produits statistiques à façon, Abonnements aux lettres d'information et aux avis de parution, Travailler à l'Insee : concours et offres d'emploi, Décrire et analyser les régions et les territoires, Perfectionner ses méthodes et évaluer la qualité, Contribuer à la construction de la statistique européenne et internationale, La construction de la statistique européenne, Les producteurs de statistiques européennes en France, Textes juridiques de la gouvernance statistique européenne, Les indicateurs de qualité du programme Transparence, En 2050, la population parisienne se rapprocherait de son niveau de 2013, Seul le solde naturel contribue à la croissance démographique parisienne, En 2050, plus d’un quart des Parisiens aurait plus de 60 ans, Même vieillissante, l’Île-de-France resterait la région la plus jeune de France métropolitaine [23][24] One of the area's major north–south trade routes crossed the Seine on the île de la Cité; this meeting place of land and water trade routes gradually became an important trading centre. Nous ne comprenons vraiment pas cet avis favorable. This served as France's top art school until 1793.[223]. [195], In 2018, Paris was the most expensive city in the world with Singapore and Hong Kong.