There are many small local fast food chains that serve pizza, hamburgers, sushi and local foods such as hummus, falafel and shawarma. [32][33] The environmental group Friends of the Earth that had first detected the contaminated shells was critical of the FDA for not doing its own job. [77], To combat criticism, fast-food restaurants are starting to offer more health-friendly menu items. The perceived creation of a "discount" on individual menu items in exchange for the purchase of a "meal" is also consistent with the loyalty marketing school of thought.[12]. [76] In the United States, local governments are restricting fast food chains by limiting the number of restaurants found in certain geographical areas. Homes in emerging cities often lacked adequate space or proper food preparation accouterments. Often this seafood was cooked directly on the quay or close by. The Moscow restaurant is the busiest in the world. Upon opening for business, the franchisee oversees the day-to-day operations of the restaurant and acts as a manager of the store. A few fast food chains have been founded in New Zealand, including Burger Fuel (founded 1995), Georgie Pie (founded 1977, but closed 1998 after falling into financial trouble and being bought out by McDonald's) and Hell Pizza (founded 1996). The Atlantic. [13] It was during post-WWII American economic boom that Americans began to spend more and buy more as the economy boomed and a culture of consumerism bloomed. However, some differences do exist to tailor to particular cultural differences. Catering trucks (also called food trucks) often park just outside worksites and are popular with factory workers. are represented in major Russian cities. McDonald's in India, for example, uses chicken and paneer rather than beef and pork in their burgers because Hinduism traditionally forbids eating beef. ), with waiting time reduced to mere seconds. Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provides standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels. Turo-Turo vendors (Tagalog for point point) are a feature of Philippine life. A number of fast food worker strikes occurred in the United States in the 2010s. Common menu items at fast food outlets include fish and chips, sandwiches, pitas, hamburgers, fried chicken, french fries, chicken nuggets, tacos, pizza, and ice cream, although many fast food restaurants offer "slower" foods like chili, mashed potatoes, and salads. Las comidas se sirven a pie de calle o en algunos países se ofrecen en locales comunes denominados food courts. As a result, the fast-food-industry business model of low wages, non-existent benefits, and limited work hours costs taxpayers an average of nearly $7 billion every year". In 2015, a study developed by Treated.com was published in the Irish Times, which named Swords in County Dublin as Ireland's 'fast food capital'.[19]. [41], The Australian fast food market is valued at more than 2.7 billion GPB and is composed of 1.4 billion fast food meals. Most historians agree that the American company White Castle was the first fast food outlet, starting in Wichita, Kansas in 1916 with food stands and founding in 1921, selling hamburgers for five cents apiece from its inception and spawning numerous competitors and emulators. Sometimes the regionality of a dish became part of the culture of its respective area, such as the Cornish pasty and deep-fried Mars bar. [citation needed], McDonald's, a fast food supplier, opened its first franchised restaurant in the US in 1955 (1974 in the UK). dosłownie „szybka żywność”) – rodzaj pożywienia szybko przygotowywanego i serwowanego na poczekaniu, na ogół taniego. Multinational corporations typically modify their menus to cater to local tastes, and most overseas outlets are owned by native franchisees. [53] KFC is located in 25 countries. Mariner Books. A form of fast food created in Japan (where bentō is the Japanese variety of fast food), sushi is normally cold sticky rice flavored with a sweet rice vinegar and served with some topping (often fish), or, as in the most popular kind in the West, rolled in nori (dried laver) with filling. Petrol Stations in Australia sell foods such as hot pies, sandwiches, and chocolate bars, which are easy for a customer to access while on their journey. Value meals at fast food restaurants are common as a merchandising tactic to facilitate bundling, up-selling, and price discrimination. The customer chooses the size of the container they wish to buy, and then is free to fill it with their choice of food. In addition to home-grown chains such as Supermac's, numerous American chains such as McDonald's and Burger King have also established a presence in Ireland. In most fast food operations, menu items are generally made from processed ingredients prepared at central supply facilities and then shipped to individual outlets where they are cooked (usually by grill, microwave, or deep-frying) or assembled in a short amount of time either in anticipation of upcoming orders (i.e., "to stock") or in response to actual orders (i.e., "to order"). It is mass-produced food. White Castle was successful from its inception and spawned numerous competitors. Other fast food outlets, primarily the hamburger outlets (McDonald's, Burger King, etc.) [24] In most fast food chains, the number of franchised locations exceeds the number of company owned locations. In the cities of Roman antiquity, much of the urban population living in insulae, multi-story apartment blocks, depended on food vendors for much of their meal; the Forum itself served as a marketplace where Romans could purchase baked goods and cured meats. In 2018, the fast food industry was worth an estimated $570 billion globally.[1]. The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951.[1]. Meat is shaven from a rotisserie, and is served on a warmed flatbread with salad and a choice of sauce and dressing. [81] Two other researchers, Charles Hirschman and Irina Voloshin, highlight their dangerous impacts and consequences regarding hiring and firing of teenage school-goers in the fast-food industry. Jollibee is the leading fast food chain in the country with 1,000 stores nationwide. By the same token, completely meatless options were introduced to the menu due to the prevalence of vegetarianism throughout the country. Most of the time they can be upgraded to a larger side and drink for a small fee. [26], The United States has the largest fast food industry in the world, and American fast food restaurants are located in over 100 countries. KFC and Domino's Pizza have recently entered the country. However, the only difference is that they serve Filipino dishes and a few American products being served Filipino-style. A quick serving of South Indian thali at Haldiram's Gurgaon restaurant. [2] Today, American-founded fast food chains such as McDonald's (est. The major focus on children by the fast food industry has created controversy due to the rising issue of child obesity in America. Siu mei is offered throughout the day. 6 207–216. Drive through and walk through configurations will allow orders to be taken at one register and paid at another. Buffy a décidé de travailler dans un fast food, le Double Mixte Palace. There are also local chains like Teremok specializing in Russian cuisine or having elements of it added into their menu. Con la llegada de los populares drive-through en los años 1940 en Estados Unidos, periodo en el que se hace muy popular servir comidas sin necesidad de salir de un coche, el concepto "fast food" se instala en la vida de Occidente. [59] Taco Bell has 278 restaurants located in 14 countries besides the United States. [40] Calorie for calorie, foods sold in fast food restaurants, costs less and is more energy-dense, and is made mostly of products that the government subsidizes heavily: corn, soy, and beef. Cela peut donc expliquer pourquoi les Américains ont un pas d'avance sur la France, au niveau de l'évolution des fast-foods. Dai pai dong and traditional Hong Kong street food may be considered close relatives of the conventional fast food outlet. [46] The median age of workers in the industry in 2013 was 28. The McDonald's Speedee Service System and, much later, Ray Kroc's McDonald's outlets and Hamburger University all built on principles, systems and practices that White Castle had already established between 1923 and 1932. November 8, 2008. They normally offer a wide variety of Asian food (not always Chinese), which has normally been fried. Other Canadian fast food chains such as Manchu Wok serve North American style Asian foods; this company is located mainly in Canada and the US, with other outlets on US military bases on other continents. Fish is battered and then deep fried, and served with deep fried potato strips.[34]. What is certain, however, is that White Castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of fast food hamburger restaurants. [43], The introduction of the halal option by some fast food companies saw the expansion of fast food chains into Muslim majority countries has resulted in a rise of restaurant options in non-western nations and has also increased revenue for some western restaurant chains. Burger King and Domino's entered the market later in the 1990s. Joseph Horn and Frank Hardart had already opened the first Horn & Hardart Automat in Philadelphia in 1902, but their "Automat" at Broadway and 13th Street, in New York City, created a sensation. Il y a un demi siecle, les freres mcDonalds créaient le premier fast-food. One is that through economies of scale in purchasing and producing food, these companies can deliver food to consumers at a very low cost. [19] The development of trawler fishing in the mid-nineteenth century led to the development of a British favourite, fish and chips, and the first shop in 1860. [17] Thus, the Burger King Australian market was forced to pick another name, selecting the Hungry Jack's brand name. [9] By 1959 McLamore and Edgarton were operating several locations within the Miami-Dade area and were growing at a fast clip. [18], In areas with access to coastal or tidal waters, 'fast food' frequently included local shellfish or seafood, such as oysters or, as in London, eels. McDonald's, Subway and Pizza Hut have a significant presence within South Africa. Some emerging Indian food chains include Wow! Paradox of Plenty: a Social History of Eating in Modern America. Fast Food Nation. Other popular sauces are ketchup or spiced ketchup ("curry"), Indonesian style peanut sauce ("satésaus" or "pindasaus") or piccalilli. Ray Kroc, who bought the franchising license from the McDonald brothers, pioneered concepts which emphasized standardization. Their streamlined production method, which they named the "Speedee Service System" was influenced by the production line innovations of Henry Ford. Many fast foods are rich in calories as they include considerable amounts of mayonnaise, cheese, salt, fried meat, and oil, thus containing high fat content (Schlosser). Food habits vary widely across states within India. fastfood \fast.fud\ masculin . Il fast food (espressione inglese, letteralmente " cibo veloce", in italiano è anche detta "ristorazione rapida") è un tipo di ristorazione originatasi nei paesi anglosassoni, veloce da cucinare, consumare, economica e con servizio ridotto al minimo. Fast Food ist eine Form der Nahrungszubereitung und -darreichung, bei der Rationalität und Funktionalität der Nahrungszubereitung bzw. Random House. Le fast-food halal est historiquement dominé de la tête et des épaules par les kebabs, ces petits points de vente dans lesquels les consommateurs de viande halal achètent les « döner kebabs » (« grillade tournante »), ce sandwich d'origine turque garni de viande de veau, de dinde ou de poulet. In Hong Kong, although McDonald's and KFC are quite popular, three major local fast food chains provide Hong Kong style fast food, namely Café de Coral, Fairwood, and Maxim MX. [42] This has put into question whether urbanized neighborhoods were targeted, which causes a more unhealthy group of people compared to people from a higher socioeconomic status. Fifty-six percent of students consume fast food on a weekly basis. Parents could have a few minutes of peace while children played or amused themselves with the toys included in their Happy Meal. A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service. Collaborative design techniques, such as rapid visualization and computer-aided design of restaurant kitchens are now being used to establish equipment specifications that are consistent with restaurant operating and merchandising requirements. A l’époque, on parlait déjà de malbouffe, mais la restau The fast food industry in India has evolved with the changing lifestyles of the young Indian population. Many gas stations in the United States and Europe also sell frozen foods, and have microwave ovens on the premises in which to prepare them. [41] Some businesses have taken off and had success in this market with healthy foods and due to many health concerns and fast food stereotypes, it is emerging as an expected thing. Frying foods in vats of searing oil proved as dangerous as it was expensive, and homeowners feared that a rogue cooking fire "might easily conflagrate an entire neighborhood". Lieu où l'on mange ces plats. "The McLawsuit: The Fast-Food Industry And Legal Accountability For Obesity". New York City: Penguin, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 07:34. Rentrons dans le vif du sujet. Voir aussi : Fastfood , fastfood , fast-food [47] There have also been court cases involving start-up businesses during attempts to alter the halal-certified method by machine killing, which is against the beliefs of some Muslims. They are of the view that other social factors such as television watching, video games and playing were controlled to assess the real impacts of the fast foods. De plus, c'est là-bas que l'histoire du fast-food a commencé. This process ensures a consistent level of product quality, and is key to delivering the order quickly to the customer and avoiding labor and equipment costs in the individual stores. In August 2002, a group of overweight children in New York City filed a class-action lawsuit against McDonald's Corporation seeking compensation for obesity-related health problems, improved nutritional labeling of McDonald's products, and funding for a program to educate consumers about the dangers of fast food. The fast food industry is popular in the United States, the source of most of its innovation, and many major international chains are based there. (anglicisme) type de restauration offrant des plats rapides, peu élaborés et peu chers. [56] Wienerwald has spread from Germany into Asia[57] and Africa. Fast food is the term for a kind of food that people eat from a restaurant, cafe or take-out where food is prepared and served quickly. . Excessive consumption of fatty ingredients such as these results in unbalanced diet. In Canada the majority of fast food chains are American owned or were originally American owned but have since set up a Canadian management/headquarters locations such as Panera Bread, Chipotle Mexican Grill, Five Guys, and Carl's Jr.. Chains like McDonald's offer kosher branches. In the French-speaking nations of West Africa, roadside stands in and around the larger cities continue to sell—as they have done for generations—a range of ready-to-eat, char-grilled meat sticks known locally as brochettes (not to be confused with the bread snack of the same name found in Europe), In the United States, consumers spent $160 billion on fast food in 2012 (up from $6 billion in 1970). In September and October 2000, during the Starlink corn recalls, up to $50 million worth of corn-based foods were recalled from restaurants as well as supermarkets. Domino's Pizza is also a popular fast food restaurant. Café de Coral alone serves more than 300,000 customers daily. [citation needed] Franchise operations that are part of restaurant chains have standardized foodstuffs shipped to each restaurant from central locations. Fast food hè una parulla inglese chì vole dì : «alimentazione rapida». [31] It was the first-ever recall of a genetically modified food. Obtaining Human Resource Management diploma or diploma in Fast Food Management can help to get a job in major fast food restaurants since it is one of the most desired. Momo, Haldiram's, Faaso's and Café Coffee Day. Salads or No, Cheap Burgers Revive McDonald's. In some cases, this can garner more attention than the food. Burger King has more than 11,100 restaurants in more than 65 countries. To deny a child "desirable things" such as the advertised fast food restaurant can cause stigmatization of parents as the "mean parent" when it is common among other parents to comply with their child's desires.[38]. 22 no. [citation needed] Drive-through restaurants were first popularized in the 1950s in the United States. Many fast food operations have more local and regional roots, such as White Castle in the Midwest United States, along with Hardee's (owned by CKE Restaurants, which also owns Carl's Jr., whose locations are primarily on the United States West Coast); Krystal, Bojangles' Famous Chicken 'n Biscuits, Cook Out, and Zaxby's restaurants in the American Southeast; Raising Cane's in Louisiana and other mostly Southern states; Hot 'n Now in Michigan and Wisconsin; In-N-Out Burger (in California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and Texas, with a few locations in Oregon) and Original Tommy's chains in Southern California; Dick's Drive-In in Seattle, Washington and Arctic Circle in Utah and other western states; Halo Burger around Flint, Michigan and Burgerville in the Portland, Oregon area. These doner kebabs or shawarmas are distinct from shish kebabs served on sticks. Singer, Peter and Mason, Jim. The fastest form of "fast food" consists of pre-cooked meals kept in readiness for a customer's arrival (Boston Market rotisserie chicken, Little Caesars pizza, etc. [7] By 1961, Kroc had bought out the brothers and created what is now the modern McDonald's Corporation. A&W Restaurants was originally a United States and Canada fast food brand, but it is currently an International fast food corporation in several countries. : Choisissez l'offre de riches buffets et de la restauration rapide. Maid-Rites can be found in the midwest - mainly Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, and Missouri. The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by Merriam–Webster in 1951. Also, Whataburger is a popular burger chain in the American South, and Jack in the Box is located in the West and South. Enticed by the success of the McDonald's concept, Kroc signed a franchise agreement with the brothers and began opening McDonald's restaurants in Illinois. Modern commercial fast food is often highly processed and prepared in an industrial fashion, i.e., on a large scale with standard ingredients and standardized cooking and production methods. This makes it possible for kitchen crew people to view orders placed at the front counter or drive through in real time. Although a vast variety of food can be "cooked fast", "fast food" is a commercial term limited to food sold in a restaurant or store with frozen, preheated or precooked ingredients, and served to the customer in a packaged form for take-out/take-away. Most of these have had to make a lot of changes to their standard menus to cater to Indian food habits and taste preferences. However, the more locations a fast food chain has, the harder it is for the parent company to guarantee that these standards are being followed. -aufnahme im Vordergrund stehen und auf traditionelle Esskultur weitgehend verzichtet wird. Parent companies often rely on field representatives to ensure that the practices of franchised locations are consistent with the company's standards. Maid-Rite restaurant is one of the oldest chain fast food restaurants in the United States. Die Kategorie beinhaltet auch Gerichte, die regional keiner Hauptmahlzeit, sondern für eine Zwischenmahlzeit, Snack, Imbiss, Vesper u.ä. Fast food is commonly blamed for the obesity epidemic in the United States today. Moreover, it is much more expensive to discharge a franchisee for noncompliance with company standards, than it is to discharge an employee for that same reason. In 1896, the first self-service restaurant (the "Stollwerck-Automatenrestaurant") opened in Berlin's Leipziger Straße. Fast food was originally created as a commercial strategy to accommodate the larger numbers of busy commuters, travelers and wage workers who often did not have the time to sit down at a public house or diner and wait for their meal. En effet, par exemple en France le plus grand Coca correspond au plus petit aux Etats-Unis. [26] As referenced in Bodey's "Localization and Customer Retention for Franchise Service Systems" article, J. L. Bradach claims that a franchise will either use the tactical or strategic local response. In addition to the international chains, in local cuisine people in Pakistan like to have biryani, bun kebabs, Nihari, kebab rolls etc. 228–229. This sense of reliability coupled with a positive customer experience brings customers to place trust in the company. Le fast-food fait partie intégrante du mode de vie Américain. Sales records can be generated and remote access to computer reports can be given to corporate offices, managers, troubleshooters, and other authorized personnel. The Pita Pit franchise originated in Canada and has expanded to the United States and other Countries. It mentions the fast food restaurants McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut. Franchising was introduced in 1921 by A&W Root Beer, which franchised its distinctive syrup. Fast Food Nation est un film américain réalisé par Richard Linklater et sorti en novembre 2006. Berkeley: University of California P, 2003. Flatbread and falafel are today ubiquitous in the Middle East. [13], In the United States, consumers spent about US$110 billion on fast food in 2000 (which increased from $6 billion in 1970). "Honk for Service: A Man, A Tray and the Glory Days of the Drive-In Restaurant". În anul 2008, un studiu al cercetătorilor de la Universitatea McMaster din Canada arăta că alimentația de tip fast-food, bogată în grăsimi, sare și carne, este responsabilă pentru o treime dintre infarctele înregistrate la nivel mondial. [17] During the Middle Ages, large towns and major urban areas such as London and Paris supported numerous vendors that sold dishes such as pies, pasties, flans, waffles, wafers, pancakes and cooked meats. [9] Many fast foods tend to be high in saturated fat, sugar, salt and calories. Fast food (z ang. According to US research, low-income and predominantly African-American neighborhoods have greater exposure to fast food outlets than higher income and predominantly white areas. Essentially, in order to successfully launch this American brand in a foreign country, McDonald's interpreted the local interests of consumers in Moscow by promoting the origins of the produce used in the restaurant. Holtzbrink Publishers. The chorus was based on the Moroccan folk tune "A Ram Sam Sam". [78], Although trying to overcome criticism through healthy options on fast food menus, Marion Nestle, who serves as the chair of New York University's Department of Nutrition and Food Studies, suggests that fast-food industries intentionally market unhealthy foods to children through advertising options and therefore create customers for life. 1940) and KFC (est. For example, in October 2005 during a midst of plummeting sales in Japan, McDonald's added a shrimp burger to the Japanese menu. Wireless systems allow orders placed at drive through speakers to be taken by cashiers and cooks. Other smaller sub shops include Blimpie, Jersey Mike's Subs, Mr. Goodcents, Jimmy John's, and Firehouse. Traditional street food is available around the world, usually through small and independent vendors operating from a cart, table, portable grill or motor vehicle. Other prominent international fast food companies include Burger King, the number two hamburger chain in the world, known for promoting its customized menu offerings (Have it Your Way). [26], For the most part, someone visiting a McDonald's in the United States will have the same experience as someone visiting a McDonald's in Japan. Fastfood of gemaksvoedsel is een verzamelnaam voor voedsel dat snel bereid en geserveerd wordt en relatief goedkoop is. An example of a local form of fast food in Poland is pasztecik szczeciński, a deep-fried yeast dough stuffed with meat or vegetarian filling, typical fast food dish of the city of Szczecin well known in many other cities in the country. [33] Menus are more limited and standardized than in traditional pizzerias, and pizza delivery is offered. Beaucoup d’additifs sont présents dans les aliments. This provoked an intense, mostly negative response in the media with columnists calling this case a "cartoon of a lawsuit". The American company White Castle, founded by Billy Ingram and Walter Anderson in Wichita, Kansas in 1921, is generally credited with opening the second fast food outlet and first hamburger chain, selling hamburgers for five cents each. [39], In contrast to the rest of the world, American citizens spend a much smaller amount of their income on food — largely due to various government subsidies that make fast food cheap and easily accessible. The first bar serving pasztecik szczeciński, Bar "Pasztecik" founded in 1969, is located on Wojska Polskiego Avenue 46 in Szczecin. Une telle alimentation peut favoriser l' obésité, le diabète, les maladies cardiovasculaires, certains cancers, des dépressions,, etc. The products contained Starlink genetically modified corn that was not approved for human consumption. Il n'y a pas de problèmes, j'aime! Children's power over their parents' purchases is estimated to total $300 to $500 billion every year. As a result, the time invested on food preparation is getting lower, with an average couple in the United States spending 47 minutes and 19 seconds per day on food preparation in 2013.[11]. [34] 34% of children and adolescents consume fast food on any given day, while 80% of children claim that McDonald's is their favorite place to eat at. A value meal is a group of menu items offered together at a lower price than they would cost individually. En 1948, Richard et Maurice McDonald ouvrent le premier restaurant du meme nom, à San Bernadino (Californie). [citation needed] Prior to the rise of the fast food chain restaurant, people generally had a choice between diners where the quality of the food was often questionable and service lacking, or high-end restaurants that were expensive and impractical for families with children. A Dutch fast food meal often consists of a portion of french fries (called friet or patat) with a sauce and a meat product. chili con carne, potetstappe eller salater. [51] On January 31, 1990 McDonald's opened a restaurant in Moscow and broke opening-day records for customers served. [61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74], The intake of fast food is increasing worldwide. Although the case is usually American fast food chains expanding into Canada, Canadian chains such as Tim Hortons have expanded into 22 states in the United States, but are more prominent in border states such as New York and Michigan. [46] Some outlets offering Halal options include KFC, Nando's, Pizza Express, and Subway. Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. [82] Kelly Brownwell of The Atlantic Times has further supported this argument that another dangerous practice was adopted by Burger King and McDonald's for marketing to the innocent children. [37] Fast food restaurants use kid's meals with toys, kid friendly mascots, vibrant colors, and play areas to draw children toward their products. In a study of selected US locations, Morland et al. 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